Author: DogsBlogSS Team
⚠️ Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for consulting a veterinarian.
saint bernard breed dog
There’s something unforgettable about meeting a saint bernard breed dog for the first time. Maybe it’s their massive, bear-like presence, or the unmistakably soft expression they carry—one that makes you feel like you’re greeting an old friend. For generations, these gentle giants have been admired not only for their size but for their loyalty, calm temperament, and deep devotion to family.
Whether you’re thinking of welcoming one into your home or simply love learning about dog breeds, understanding the Saint Bernard means appreciating a dog with a rich history, remarkable personality, and very real care needs. In this guide, we’ll walk through everything that matters—from temperament and grooming to health, costs, and daily life—mixing expert advice with real-world insight to paint a full picture of this extraordinary breed.
Temperament & Family Suitability
Are Saint Bernards Good Family Dogs?
If you’ve ever heard someone call a Saint Bernard a “nanny dog,” it’s not just a cute nickname—it reflects a well-earned reputation. These gentle giants are famously patient, calm, and deeply affectionate with children. They’re the type of dog that doesn’t simply live alongside a family; they blend into its rhythm, offering companionship and a comforting presence.
According to PetMD , Saint Bernards are known for being steady, tolerant, and only rarely aggressive without cause. Their whole demeanor leans toward peaceful coexistence rather than confrontation. Families appreciate their predictable, sweet nature—especially in homes where children might be loud or excitable. A Saint Bernard tends to observe first, react gently, and put relationships before reactivity.
Of course, as with any giant breed, supervision around young children is essential—not because of aggression, but because of sheer size. A toddler can disappear under a tail wag from a 160-pound dog.
Do Saint Bernards Get Along With Other Pets?
Generally speaking, Saint Bernards are easygoing with other animals. Their temperament leans toward calm curiosity rather than chasing or dominating. PetMD, and multiple breed guides agree that the breed typically shows a low prey drive, making them far more likely to coexist peacefully with cats or smaller dogs than many other giant breeds.
Early socialization makes this even smoother. Introducing them gently to other pets helps them understand boundaries and behave respectfully. The main caution isn’t aggression—it’s clumsiness. Their big paws and heavy swishing tails can send a small pet skittering across the room unintentionally.
Are Saint Bernards Protective?
A Saint Bernard does not fit the mold of a classic guard dog. They’re not naturally aggressive, nor do they typically show strong territorial instincts. However, they do make excellent watchdogs due to their deep, booming bark and impressive size.
The AKC points out that these dogs will step in if they sense a genuine threat. They’re not reckless—they’re thoughtful protectors. A Saint Bernard is more likely to put himself between his family and danger than launch forward in attack mode. This instinct is part of what makes them so beloved: they defend with presence, confidence, and calm judgment.
The “Mess” Factor (Physical Traits & Maintenance)
Do Saint Bernards Really Drool That Much?
Short answer? Yes. A lot.
If you’ve ever seen a Saint Bernard shake its head after drinking water, you know what’s coming: long, droopy threads of drool flying like ribbons. PetMD explains that their loose jowls naturally gather saliva, which means drooling isn’t the exception—it’s the rule.
Owners quickly become adept at:
- Carrying drool rags
- Wiping their dog’s mouth after meals
- Cleaning walls, floors, and furniture surfaces
- Learning to predict the “pre-fling shake”
If you’re someone who loves a spotless home, this might be the biggest lifestyle adjustment.
How Much Do Saint Bernards Shed?
Saint Bernards shed heavily throughout the year, and they “blow their coat” twice annually—usually in spring and fall. This heavy shedding period means tufts of fur on rugs, couches, and clothing.
Expert groomers and breeders recommend:
- Weekly brushing year-round
- Daily brushing during shedding season
- Using tools like de-shedding combs
- Bathing only when necessary to avoid skin dryness
The AKC and veterinary resources like PetMD stress the importance of consistent grooming not just for appearance but for skin health.
How Big Do Saint Bernards Actually Get?
Saint Bernards belong to the giant breed category, and their size reflects their historical role as alpine rescue dogs.
Typical size ranges according to the AKC and PetMD:
- Males: 140–180 lbs (64–82 kg)
- Females: 120–140 lbs (54–64 kg)
- Height: 26–30 inches at the shoulder
In some cases, males reach weights near 200 lbs, although this is less common and not necessarily healthy.
Their size means:
- Higher food consumption
- More expensive medications
- Larger beds, crates, and accessories
- The occasional tail sweep that knocks items off tables
Living with a Saint Bernard means embracing their impressive—but space-consuming—presence.
Health & Lifespan
What Is the Life Expectancy of a Saint Bernard?
One of the hardest truths about giant breeds is their shorter lifespan. Most Saint Bernards live 8 to 10 years, according to PetMD and other veterinary sources. While each dog is unique, factors like genetics, weight management, and preventive healthcare can make a meaningful difference.
What Are the Common Health Issues for This Breed?
Saint Bernards are prone to several genetic and structural health conditions. According to PetMD, the most common issues include:
- Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus): A life-threatening emergency where the stomach twists.
- Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: Common in giant breeds; early screening is essential.
- Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM): A serious heart condition.
- Entropion: When eyelids roll inward, causing irritation.
- Bone and Joint Disorders: Related to rapid growth in puppyhood.
Reputable breeders screen for these conditions, and PetMD strongly recommends early veterinary checkups, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding excessive exercise in the first two years of life.
Care, Exercise, & Environment
How Much Exercise Does a Saint Bernard Need?
Despite their enormous size, Saint Bernards don’t require intense or prolonged exercise. PetMD and the AKC note that they thrive on moderate daily activity, such as:
- A long, steady walk each day
- About 30 minutes of gentle playtime
- Mental stimulation through puzzle toys or training
However, they’re not built for running, jumping, or endurance sports. Because they overheat easily, strenuous exercise—especially in warm weather—should be avoided.
Saint Bernard puppies, in particular, need careful balancing: too much exercise can stress their developing joints, while too little can lead to obesity.
Can Saint Bernards Live in Apartments?
Surprisingly, yes—with conditions.
Saint Bernards are famously relaxed indoors. Many owners describe them as “rug dogs,” because they often prefer lying down like a fluffy carpet. Their energy level is relatively low, which means they don’t need a huge house to be content.
However:
- They require daily walks
- The apartment must be large enough for them to move without bumping into everything
- Stairs can be a challenge (especially as they age)
- Drool, shedding, and body odor can be more noticeable in smaller spaces
Experts from PetMD and various breed organizations clarify that apartment living is possible if the owner is committed to the dog’s physical and emotional needs.
How Do Saint Bernards Handle Hot Weather?
In one word: poorly.
Saint Bernards evolved to work in cold, snowy conditions. Their thick double coat and large body mass make them extremely prone to heat exhaustion and heatstroke.
PetMD and the AKC emphasize several precautions:
- Air-conditioning is a must in summer
- Walk only during cool morning or evening hours
- Provide constant shade and fresh water
- Avoid humid or sun-intense environments
- Never leave them outdoors for long periods
Owners in warm climates must be especially vigilant.
Cost & Training
Are Saint Bernards Easy to Train?
Saint Bernards are intelligent and keen to please, but they can also be stubborn, especially during adolescence. Training a giant breed means creating good habits early—and reinforcing them consistently.
Most experts, including trainers featured on The AKC, recommend:
- Early socialization
- Puppy obedience classes
- Positive reinforcement (treats, praise, consistency)
- Avoiding punishment-based methods
- Teaching leash manners early due to their size
An untrained 150-pound dog isn’t just unruly—it can be dangerous. The key with Saint Bernards is teaching cooperation, not dominance.
How Expensive Is It to Own a Saint Bernard?
Owning a Saint Bernard is significantly more expensive than owning a medium or small dog. According to PetMD and multiple canine cost surveys, the major expenses include:
- Food: 4–8 cups per day
- Veterinary Care: Medications, anesthesia, and procedures cost more due to body weight
- Grooming Supplies: High-quality brushes, shampoos, and de-shedding tools
- Housing: Extra-large crates, harnesses, and beds
- Insurance: Monthly premiums are higher for giant breeds
- Emergency Care: Bloat surgery can cost thousands
First-year expenses are often $2,500–$5,000, with ongoing annual costs ranging from $1,500–$3,000 depending on health and region.
Conclusion
Bringing a saint bernard dog breed into your life is choosing a companion full of heart, loyalty, and soul. They’re gentle family dogs with a protective streak, affectionate personalities, and a calm presence that makes them unforgettable. But they also require space, grooming, training, and financial readiness.
If you’re prepared for the drool, the shedding, and the size, you’ll discover a breed that gives back tenfold—loving deeply, living fully, and becoming a cherished member of your family.
Notice : The DogsBlogSS editorial team is dedicated to providing accurate, research-based information about dog health, behavior, and care. All our articles are fact-checked using trusted veterinary sources such as VCA Hospitals, Merck Vet Manual, and the AKC.
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