The collie smooth collie: A Family's Best Friend

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collie smooth collie

You know, when I’m at the dog park and someone asks what breed my boy, Finn, is, I always say, “He’s a Smooth Collie!” And without fail, I get this polite, slightly confused smile. “Oh, like… a short-haired Lassie?”

And I get it! For most of us, the word “Collie” instantly brings up that iconic image of a flowing-maned hero leaping over fences. But let me let you in on a little secret: there’s another version, and it’s just as wonderful. Think of the Smooth Collie as Lassie’s chic, low-maintenance cousin—the one with the sleek, athletic build and a coat that doesn’t track half the forest into your house. They have all the same brilliance, loyalty, and heart-melting sweetness, just wrapped up in a gorgeous, streamlined package.

So, if you’ve ever found yourself curious about these elegant, short-coated canines, you’ve come to the right place! Grab a treat for your own pup and settle in, because we’re about to dive into everything that makes the Smooth Collie such a spectacular companion.

General Breed Information & Characteristics

What is a Smooth Collie?

Alright, let’s start with the basics! A Smooth Collie is, quite simply, the short-haired variety of the classic Collie breed. They come from the exact same family tree and have all the same wonderful core traits as the more famous “Rough” Collie (you know, the long-haired superstar). The main event is their distinct, sleek coat, which not only gives them a super elegant look but also means a much easier grooming session for you. Win-win! They’re the whole package: smart, graceful, and unbelievably kind.

What are the key differences between a Rough Collie and a Smooth Collie?

Okay, this is the question I get all the time! The most obvious difference is, of course, the coat. It’s like comparing a glamorous, floor-length gown to a chic, modern pantsuit. Rough Collies have that magnificent, long, and dense double coat that makes them look so majestic. Smooth Collies, on the other hand, sport a short, dense, and flat coat that’s much more practical.

But here’s the fun part: because of their streamlined look, Smooth Collies often appear a bit more athletic and agile. It’s like they’re always dressed for a run on the beach! Temperament-wise, they’re incredibly similar—both are genius-level smart and deeply loyal. Some folks in the Collie world whisper that Smoothies can be a tiny bit more outgoing and playful, but at the end of the day, every dog is a wonderful individual.

Are Smooth Collies rare?

Compared to a lot of popular breeds, yes, you could say Smooth Collies are a bit of a hidden gem, especially here in North America. They have a fiercely devoted fan club and responsible breeders, but you won’t see them on every street corner like Golden Retrievers or Labradors. Finding a puppy might feel like a bit of a treasure hunt, but let me tell you, the prize at the end is so worth it. In some parts of Europe, they’re a bit more common, but worldwide, owning a Smooth Collie makes you part of a special, “in-the-know” club.

What is the origin and history of the Smooth Collie breed?

Let’s take a quick trip back in time! The story of both Rough and Smooth Collies begins in the rugged Scottish Highlands. These dogs weren’t pampered pets; they were hard-working shepherds, tirelessly herding sheep. The name “Collie” is even thought to come from the “colley” sheep they so expertly managed.

Originally, coat length wasn’t a big deal—what mattered was a dog’s brains and work ethic. Shorter-coated dogs were often the practical choice for certain jobs and weather, as their coats didn’t collect as many burrs and mud. It wasn’t until the late 1800s, when dog shows became all the rage, that the two coat types were formally distinguished.

And we have to give a shout-out to Queen Victoria for putting Collies on the map! After a trip to Scotland, she fell head-over-heels for these intelligent dogs and brought several back to her palace. Overnight, Collies went from hard-working farm dogs to the must-have accessory for royalty, and breeders began refining the looks of both the Rough and Smooth varieties into the beautiful dogs we know and love today.

What does a Smooth Collie look like? (e.g., size, build, coat colors)

Imagine elegance personified in canine form! Smooth Collies are the supermodels of the dog world—medium-to-large, graceful, and athletic. Males usually stand 22 to 24 inches at the shoulder, with females being a touch smaller, and they typically weigh a healthy 50 to 75 pounds. Their build is all about sleek strength, a true testament to their herding heritage.

Their heads are a signature feature—a refined, blunted wedge shape with the most intelligent, kind expression in their almond-shaped eyes. And those ears! They’re semi-prick, meaning they stand up but have a charming little tip that folds over.

Now, for the fashion show! Their coat colors are absolutely stunning:

smooth coat collie

Sable and White: This is the classic Lassie color, but in a sleek package! Shades range from a light gold to a deep, rich mahogany, always with beautiful white markings.
Tri-Color: So dramatic and handsome! This is a striking combo of black, white, and lovely tan points on the cheeks, legs, and eyebrows.
Blue Merle: This one is a real showstopper. It’s a marbled, mottled pattern of grey and black, often with tan points and those mesmerizing blue or flecked eyes.
White: While less common, mostly white Collies do exist, usually with patches of sable, tri-color, or blue merle.

No matter the color, that short, sleek coat just hugs their body, showing off every elegant curve.

Temperament & Personality

What is the typical temperament of a Smooth Collie?

If I had to paint a picture of the Smooth Collie’s personality, it would be: “brilliant, sensitive, and utterly devoted.” These dogs are the ultimate people-pleasers. They don’t just want to be near you; they want to be a part of your world, involved in everything from cooking dinner to binge-watching your favorite show. Inside, they’re famously calm and cuddly, but don’t be fooled—they’re always ready for an adventure.

That herding instinct is still strong, which means they have a built-in radar for their “flock” (that’s you and your family!). They’re incredibly attentive and tuned into your every move. They’re not yappy or neurotic; they carry themselves with a quiet confidence that’s just so calming.

Are Smooth Collies good family dogs?

Oh, absolutely! This is where the Smooth Collie truly earns its wings. They have this innate, gentle patience that has earned them the nickname “nanny dogs.” They are wonderfully tolerant and form deep, protective bonds with children. Having a Smooth Collie in your family is like having a furry, four-legged guardian angel who is always down for a cuddle or a game in the yard.

As my friend Anna Darnell, a long-time Smooth Collie breeder, always says, “A Smooth Collie isn’t just a dog; they’re a family member who wants to be involved in everything. They offer companionship without being overly demanding.” And she’s spot on.

How do Smooth Collies interact with children?

In a word? Beautifully. They are typically gentle, patient, and incredibly tolerant, making them the perfect furry sibling. That herding background might mean you see them gently nudging the kids together or circling them during play—it’s their way of keeping their little humans safe and accounted for, and it’s done with the softest touch.

Of course, as with any dog, it’s super important to teach kids how to interact respectfully and to always supervise playtime. But a well-socialized Smooth Collie? They’ll be your child’s most loyal protector and best friend for life.

Are Smooth Collies good with other pets/dogs?

For the most part, yes! Smooth Collies are generally very polite and get along splendidly with other dogs. Their gentle nature means they’re not usually the type to start a scuffle. Many truly enjoy having a canine buddy to hang out with.

With other pets, like cats, their herding instinct might kick in if Fluffy goes darting across the room, but it’s usually more of a “Hey, where are you going?” than a predatory chase. The golden rule, as always, is early and positive socialization to make sure everyone gets along famously.

Are Smooth Collies prone to barking?

Let’s be real here—they can be little chatterboxes! Their intelligence and attentiveness make them excellent watchdogs; they’ll definitely let you know if a delivery person is at the door or a squirrel is committing treason in your backyard. Sometimes, they even bark just to share their opinion on the day!

The good news is that this is very manageable. Since they’re so smart, they respond well to training. If you give them enough mental and physical exercise, and teach them a “quiet” cue, you can keep the barking from becoming a noisy habit.

Are they protective or aloof with strangers?

Smooth Collies are wonderfully protective of their family and home, but in the gentlest way possible. They’re more likely to give a warning bark and then position themselves between you and a stranger than to show any aggression. When meeting new people, they can be a bit reserved—they like to size up the situation from a distance first. They’re not the kind of dog that will leap into every new person’s lap, but once they decide someone is a friend, they are warm and welcoming.

Do Smooth Collies have a strong prey drive?

They have a strong herding drive, but their actual prey drive is usually pretty moderate. They might enjoy a good, playful chase after a squirrel in the park, but it’s more about the game of it than a real desire to catch it. Their instincts are about gathering and controlling, not hunting. That said, a solid recall is non-negotiable for any off-leash adventures, just to be safe!

Health & Lifespan

What are common health problems in Smooth Collies?

Like all purebred pups, Smooth Collies can be prone to a few specific health conditions. But don’t let that worry you too much—responsible breeders are doing amazing work to screen for these issues. Some of the things to have on your radar include:

Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA): This is a big one in the Collie world.
Multi-Drug Resistance 1 (MDR1) mutation: A genetic quirk that affects how they process certain medications.
Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: Not as common as in some big breeds, but it can happen.
Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus): A scary, life-threatening emergency that deep-chested breeds can be susceptible to.
Dermatomyositis (DMS): A tricky inflammatory skin condition.
Thyroid issues: Hypothyroidism can pop up.

Staying on top of vet check-ups and providing a healthy lifestyle is your best defense!

What is Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA)?

Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA) is an inherited condition that affects the development of the eye. It’s a real spectrum—some dogs have a super mild form that doesn’t affect their vision at all, while others can have more serious versions that lead to impairment or blindness.

The fantastic news is that breeders can now easily test for CEA with DNA tests and eye exams by a specialist. This is why going to a reputable breeder who does these tests is so, so important. They are actively working to breed healthier puppies.

What is Multi-Drug Resistance 1 (MDR1) mutation, and how does it affect Smooth Collies?

This is a really important one to know about! The MDR1 mutation is a genetic thing that’s common in many herding breeds. It affects a protein that acts like a bouncer for the brain, kicking out certain drugs and toxins. In dogs with this mutation, the bouncer is on a break, and those drugs can build up to toxic levels.

Common drugs to avoid include:

Ivermectin (in some higher-dose dewormers)
Loperamide (Imodium)
Acepromazine (a common tranquilizer)

The best thing you can do? Get your Smooth Collie DNA tested for MDR1. It’s a simple cheek swab! Then, you can tell your vet, and they will have a big “DO NOT USE” list right on your file to keep your pup safe.

What is the average lifespan of a Smooth Collie?

With good care and a lot of love, Smooth Collies are typically by your side for a good, long time. Their average lifespan is a wonderful 10 to 14 years, and it’s not uncommon to hear of them celebrating even more birthdays. A healthy diet, plenty of exercise, and regular vet visits are the keys to a long, happy life together.

Are there any specific health screenings recommended for the breed?

Yes, and this is your cheat sheet for finding a great breeder! A responsible breeder will happily show you proof of these tests for the puppy’s parents:

Ophthalmic Examination: From a certified vet eye doctor to check for CEA.
MDR1 DNA Test: So you know your pup’s status from day one.
Hip and Elbow X-rays: Certified by OFA or PennHIP to check for good joint health.
Thyroid Testing: To make sure everything is in balance.
Dermatomyositis (DMS) DNA Test: A newer test that helps identify risk.

The Collie Club of America (www.collieclubofamerica.org) is an amazing resource for all this info. Never be shy about asking a breeder for these health clearances—it shows you’re a savvy dog parent!

Training & Intelligence

Are Smooth Collies easy to train?

Is the sky blue? Yes! Training a Smooth Collie is an absolute joy. They are scarily smart and live to make you happy. They pick up on new commands in a flash and actually enjoy the mental workout of training sessions. You won’t be stuck repeating “sit” a hundred times; these guys get it almost instantly.

What training methods work best for Smooth Collies?

Positive reinforcement is the name of the game, my friend! These sensitive souls thrive on praise, treats, and play. They want to be your partner, and they will shut down completely if you use harsh corrections or yelling. Be their gentle guide, be consistent, and you’ll be amazed at what you can accomplish together. Puppy kindergarten is also a fantastic idea for socialization and building confidence!

Are they intelligent dogs?

Oh my dog, YES. Smooth Collies are brilliantly intelligent. They’re not just good at following commands; they’re clever problem-solvers who are always watching and learning. This is why they need their brains exercised just as much as their bodies—a bored Collie is a creative Collie, and you might not like their creative projects on your favorite shoes!

Do they excel in dog sports or obedience?

They are absolute rockstars in the dog sports world! Their mix of brains, agility, and willingness to please makes them naturals at:

Obedience and Rally: They love showing off how well they can follow the rules.
Agility: They are so graceful and fast—it’s a true joy to watch them fly through a course.
Herding: It’s in their DNA! Many still have all the right moves.
Scent Work and Tracking: Putting that clever nose to work.
Therapy Work: Their calm and gentle nature is a true gift in hospitals and nursing homes.

Finding a fun activity to do with your Smooth Collie will deepen your bond and keep both of you happy and healthy.

Exercise & Activity Needs

How much exercise does a Smooth Collie need daily?

Smooth Collies are active pals, but they’re not bouncing-off-the-walls hyper. They typically need a solid 60-90 minutes of activity each day. I like to break it up into a couple of sessions. This could be:

A good, brisk walk or jog.
A romp in a safely fenced yard or dog park.
A intense game of fetch or frisbee.
A training session or puzzle toy to tire out their brain.

The best part? They have a great “off switch.” After their exercise, they’re more than happy to be a couch potato with you.

Are Smooth Collies high-energy dogs?

I’d call them “moderately high-energy.” They have the stamina of a working dog and can go for a long hike, but they don’t have the frantic, constant energy of a Border Collie. They’re the perfect balance for an active family that also enjoys quiet time.

Are they suitable for apartment living?

With a committed owner, yes! A Smooth Collie can be a happy apartment dog. The key is making sure they get those daily walks and outdoor playtime. They are calm and quiet indoors, which is a huge plus. But if they’re cooped up without an outlet for their energy, they will find their own fun (and you might not approve of their choices). A yard is a lovely bonus, but not a deal-breaker.

Do they enjoy activities like hiking or running?

Are you kidding? They live for it! Smooth Collies are the ultimate adventure buddies. They have the stamina and athleticism to be fantastic:

Hiking companions on woodland trails.
Running partners once they’re fully grown.
Cycling buddies (with the right gear and training!).
Swimmers—well, some of them! Not all are water dogs, but many love a good paddle.

Basically, if it involves being with you and exploring the great outdoors, your Smooth Collie is going to be thrilled.

Grooming & Shedding

Do Smooth Collies shed a lot?

Let’s not mince words here: yes, they shed. In fact, people are often surprised by how much a short-haired dog can shed! They have a dense double coat, which means they shed moderately all year round. Then, twice a year, usually in spring and fall, they “blow their coat,” and it’s like a fur-nado for a couple of weeks. A good vacuum is your best friend!

How much grooming does a Smooth Collie require?

Compared to a Rough Collie? It’s a walk in the park! Their short coat doesn’t mat or tangle, which is a massive time-saver.

Brushing: A quick brush once or twice a week is usually plenty. During shedding season, you might want to do it daily to stay on top of the fluff.
Nail Trims: Every 3-4 weeks to keep those toes comfy.
Ear Cleaning: A regular check and clean to prevent icky infections.
Teeth Brushing: As often as you can to keep that smile sparkling.

All in all, they’re pretty low-maintenance in the beauty department.

What kind of brush should I use for a Smooth Collie’s coat?

For that sleek coat, you’ve got options! My go-to brushes are:

A slicker brush to really get at that loose undercoat during heavy sheds.
A rubber curry brush or grooming mitt—my dogs absolutely love the massage-like feeling, and it pulls loose hair out like a dream.
A bristle brush for a quick once-over and to make their coat super shiny.

A de-shedding tool can be a lifesaver during coat-blowing season, but just use it gently to avoid irritating their skin.

Do they need regular baths?

Nope! In fact, bathing them too often can dry out their skin and coat. Their short fur is pretty good at staying clean. I only give my guy a bath when he finds something particularly stinky to roll in or gets covered in mud. For most Smooth Collies, a bath every 2-3 months, or just as needed, is perfectly fine. Just use a gentle, dog-specific shampoo.

Feeding & Nutrition

What is the best diet for a Smooth Collie?

The best diet is a high-quality, balanced dog food that’s right for their age and activity level. Look for a brand that has a real, named meat as the first ingredient.

Whether you choose kibble, wet food, or a fresh diet, the goal is total nutrition. I always recommend, as my vet Dr. Sarah Miller says, “Talk to your veterinarian or a canine nutritionist. They can help you cut through the marketing hype and pick a food that’s perfect for your individual dog’s needs.”

I’d steer clear of foods with lots of unpronounceable ingredients and fillers. And on the grain-free debate—for most dogs, grains are just fine, and some grain-free diets have been linked to heart issues, so it’s a great topic to discuss with your vet.

related: Bland Diet for Dogs with Diarrhea or Colitis & pancreatitis

How much should I feed my Smooth Collie puppy/adult?

This isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer! It depends on:

Age: Puppies need more fuel for growing!
Weight & Build: Is your dog a string bean or a bit more solid?
Activity Level: A couch potato needs less than an agility champion.
The Food Itself: Different brands have different calories.

My general rule of thumb:

Puppies: 3-4 meals a day. Follow the guide on the puppy food bag.
Adults: 2 meals a day. Again, start with the bag’s guide.

The best test is the hands-on test: you should be able to easily feel their ribs under a thin layer of padding. If you can’t, they might be getting a bit too much of a good thing! Your vet is your best guide here.

Are there any specific dietary considerations for the breed?

The biggest thing to be aware of is the risk of Bloat. While diet doesn’t directly cause it, how you feed can help prevent it.

Feed two or three smaller meals instead of one big one.
No wild play right before or after eating. Let that belly settle for an hour.
Use a slow feeder bowl if your dog inhales their food.
Always have fresh water, but don’t let them gulp a huge amount right after a meal.

Also, just be mindful of your dog’s MDR1 status when giving any new supplements or treats. Otherwise, a high-quality diet is all they need to thrive.

Smooth Collie vs. Other Breeds

How do Smooth Collies compare to Border Collies?

Ah, the great Collie debate! While they share a name, they’re quite different pals.

Energy: Border Collies are like a shot of espresso—intense and constant. Smooth Collies are more like a steady, well-brewed coffee—energetic but with a calm finish.
Temperament: Borders are intense workaholics. Smooths are gentle, sensitive family companions.
Drive: Both herd, but Borders do it with a laser-focused “eye.” Smooths are softer and gentler in their approach.
Lifestyle: A Border Collie needs a “job.” A Smooth Collie just needs you.

If you love the intelligence of a herding dog but want a slightly more relaxed vibe, the Smooth Collie is your perfect match.

Is a Smooth Collie a good alternative to a Golden Retriever or Labrador?

You know, it really can be! If you love the family-friendly, smart vibe of Goldens and Labs but want something a little different, a Smooth Collie is a fantastic choice.

Temperament: All three are fabulous family dogs. Smooth Collies might be a bit more reserved with new people, while Goldens and Labs will love everyone instantly.
Energy: All need good exercise. Labs and Goldens can be famously goofy and boisterous as youngsters. Smooth Collies are active but often a bit more dignified indoors.
Grooming: Smoothers are easier than Goldens and similar to Labs (both shed, but neither needs fancy haircuts).
Watchdog: Smooth Collies tend to be more alert and watchful, making them better “doorbells” than the ever-friendly Goldens and Labs.

So, if you want the heart of a Golden in a sleeker, slightly more refined package, say hello to the Smooth Collie!

Finding & Adopting a Smooth Collie

Where can I find a reputable Smooth Collie breeder?

Finding a great breeder is your most important first step! Here’s where to look:

The Collie Club of America (www.collieclubofamerica.org): This is your #1 resource. They have breeder referrals and a strict code of ethics.
Local/Regional Collie Clubs: A quick online search can find clubs near you.
Dog Shows: Go, watch, and talk to people! It’s the best way to meet breeders face-to-face.

A fantastic, ethical breeder will:

Show you all the health clearances we talked about.
Ask you a million questions to make sure you’re the right home.
Let you visit and meet the puppy’s mom.
Have a contract and be a support system for the dog’s entire life.
NEVER let a puppy go home before 8 weeks old.

Are there Smooth Collie rescues?

Yes, and adopting a rescue Collie is a beautiful thing to do! There are amazing organizations dedicated to finding new homes for Collies in need.

Collie Rescue Foundation: A national network that works with local groups.
Petfinder & Adoptapet: You can set up breed-specific alerts!
Local All-Breed Shelters: Always check them, too—you might find a hidden gem.

These dogs often end up in rescue through no fault of their own and have so much love left to give.

What should I look for when choosing a Smooth Collie puppy?

When you visit a breeder, use all your senses!

Health: Look for bright eyes, clean ears, a soft belly, and a puppy that’s curious and playful.
Temperament: You want a pup that’s interested in you, not one that’s hiding in the corner or being a total bully to its siblings.
Environment: The puppies should be clean, well-fed, and raised in a home environment with lots of love and stimulation.

Trust your gut. If something feels off, it probably is.

What is the typical cost of a Smooth Collie puppy?

From a top-notch, health-testing breeder, you can expect to pay between $1,500 to $3,000. The price depends on location, the breeder’s reputation, and the puppy’s lineage.

Please, please be wary of puppies that are priced much lower. That low cost often means they’ve skipped the expensive health testing, and you could be facing heartbreak and huge vet bills later. This puppy is a family member for the next decade-plus—investing in a healthy start is worth every penny.

Living with a Smooth Collie

Are Smooth Collies good for first-time dog owners?

I give this a resounding YES! Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them a fantastic first dog. They’re like the teacher’s pet of the dog world—they want to learn and make you happy.

That said, “easy” doesn’t mean “no work.” A first-time owner needs to be ready for:

Consistent, positive training.
Providing enough exercise and mental fun.
Understanding their sensitive side.
Learning about their health needs.

If you’re a dedicated newbie, a Smooth Collie will be the most rewarding first dog you could ever imagine.

Do they tolerate being left alone?

This is their one little vulnerability. Smooth Collies are family dogs, through and through. They can learn to handle a normal workday (like 6-8 hours) if they’re properly exercised beforehand and have toys to keep them busy. But leaving them alone for very long, lonely hours regularly can lead to anxiety and sadness.

If you have a busy schedule, think about a dog walker, daycare, or a canine friend. They just aren’t meant to live a life apart from their people.

Do they adapt well to different climates?

Thanks to their versatile double coat, they’re pretty adaptable!

Cold Weather: Their undercoat provides great insulation! They’ll enjoy the snow, though a cozy dog coat is a nice idea for long, frigid walks.
Hot Weather: Their short coat is a huge advantage over the Rough Collie in the heat. Still, they’re not immune to overheating. Always provide shade and water, and avoid the midday sun in summer.

Basically, they’re happy wherever you are, as long as you’re being a thoughtful pet parent about the weather

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